Perspectives on Depression

Understanding Depression

Depression is a complex and deeply painful experience that affects millions of people worldwide. Understanding depression involves recognizing its many causes and how it impacts daily life. This short video offers varied perspectives on the causes and management of depression, as well as how therapy can support those struggling with it. While the views presented in the video align in some ways, one perspective stood out to me: the role of social factors such as isolation, rejection, exclusion, and feelings of inadequacy. These experiences often evoke a depressed mood, even when other aspects of life seem stable or positive.

The Role of Social Factors in Depression

Social factors play a critical role in understanding depression. Experiences of isolation or rejection can profoundly impact our emotional well-being. These feelings not only diminish our sense of belonging but also challenge our ability to regulate emotions effectively. This perspective aligns closely with an attachment-based view of emotion regulation, which emphasizes the importance of secure relationships in helping individuals manage and process emotions.

From an attachment perspective, strong, supportive connections allow us to reflect on our experiences rather than feeling overwhelmed by them. When these connections are absent or strained, it becomes much harder to navigate difficult emotions. This is why addressing the social dimensions of depression is essential for understanding depression. Also, for healing and recovery. This is not the only focus though, and your therapist will clarify for you.

How Emotionally Focused Therapy Addresses Depression

First, Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) takes a relational approach. EFT is rooted in attachment theory and offers a powerful approach to understanding depression. EFT helps individuals, couples, and families create or strengthen secure emotional bonds. By fostering connection and emotional safety, this therapy provides a framework for addressing the underlying causes of depression, such as feelings of disconnection and loneliness.

Often, this relational focus happens with only the client present (although, it’s been said we always go into therapy with the cast of characters most important to us- held in mind). Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT) brings a relational, attachment-based approach to individual therapy. You can learn more about EFIT here.